One of the most common diseases among men, prostatitis, occurs for various reasons.If not adequately treated, the disease can lead to serious complications such as chronic prostatitis, sexual dysfunction, impotence and infertility.To achieve maximum therapeutic effect, complex treatment of inflammatory pathology of the prostate is carried out.Various tablets for prostatitis have a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic, antispasmodic and immunomodulatory effect.
Indications for use of tablets for prostatitis
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis in men are prescribed by a doctor after examinations, taking into account the cause and causative agent of the disease.In particularly advanced and severe cases, when it is impossible to identify the causative agent of the pathology or there is no time for this, the specialist prescribes drugs with a wide spectrum of activity, which significantly increases the patient's chances of recovery.
Tablets for prostatitis in men are prescribed in the following cases:
- A form of acute infectious pathology, caused by pathogenic strains of microbes, for example Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, enterococci, pseudomonas, Proteus.
- Prostatitis in the presence of concomitant sexually transmitted infections.
- The chronic microbial form of the disease usually develops against the background of inflammatory processes caused by ureaplasma, chlamydia and mycoplasma.
- A tablet for prostatitis is also necessary in case of latent disease.Despite the absence of clinical symptoms, latent treatment of the disease often results in complications that are much more difficult to treat than the underlying disease.Treatment of the latent form constitutes a good prevention of the consequences of the disease such as impotence and infertility.
- To treat prostatitis of non-infectious origin, the doctor must prescribe tablets for symptomatic treatment.
Tablets for prostatitis: list of drugs
All tablets for prostatitis, inexpensive and effective, can be divided into 3 large groups:
- Etiotropic drugs.These are antibiotics that must be taken to eliminate the main cause of the pathology - infection.
- Pathogenic drugs are aimed at eliminating inflammation in the organ and reducing the severity of congestion.
- The list of tablets for prostatitis includes symptomatic drugs prescribed to eliminate unpleasant manifestations of the disease.
Important!Effective treatment of pathology is possible only with an integrated approach and the use of drugs from all listed groups, since it is important not only to get rid of the symptoms, but also to eliminate the cause of the disease.
Antibiotics
When listing pills for prostatitis in men, the list begins with antibacterial drugs, which form the basis of treatment of pathologies of infectious origin.You can purchase various antibiotics at the pharmacy and use them according to the instructions, but this should only be done as prescribed by a doctor.
When treating prostatitis, antibiotics from the following groups are usually used:
- The most effective antibacterial agents for prostatitis are drugs from the fluoroquinolone group.
- In case of intolerance to fluoroquinolones and the presence of chronic pathologies of internal organs, protected penicillins are prescribed.The effectiveness of these drugs is slightly lower.
- Macrolides are part of the reserve antibiotics.They are prescribed only if drugs from the two groups listed above cannot be used due to contraindications.Macrolides are easy to take because you only need to take the tablets once a day.
The duration of antibiotic treatment is determined by the doctor and is on average 7 to 14 days.In acute form, these drugs are taken for 10-14 days, and in chronic form, on average 7-10 days.In case of acute inflammatory process and serious condition of the patient, it is recommended to administer antibiotics intramuscularly.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories
For this condition, anti-inflammatory medications are usually prescribed to reduce swelling, inflammation and pain.These drugs are divided into two groups: steroidal and non-steroidal.The latter of them are necessarily prescribed in the standard treatment algorithm, since they have the required effectiveness.
NSAIDs are usually taken in the acute stage of the illness for at least five days.They should be used with extreme caution in cases of duodenitis, gastritis and ulcerative pathology.
Immunomodulators
These drugs not only have immunostimulating effects, but also antiviral effects.They are divided into 3 groups:
- natural;
- peptide;
- synthetic.
Alpha blockers
When listing inexpensive and effective tablets for prostatitis, it is worth mentioning alpha-blockers.These are drugs that bind to smooth muscle receptors, reduce their spasms, thereby facilitating the flow of urine.
Attention!To obtain a lasting result in the presence of prostatitis, adrenergic blockers are used in long courses of six months to a year.
Painkillers
Antispasmodics and muscle relaxants are prescribed as pain relievers.They relax the smooth muscles of the organ, improve blood microcirculation, normalize the flow of secretions and eliminate pain.As a rule, the doctor prescribes antispasmodics.
Muscle relaxants act as pain relievers by relaxing the muscles of the perineum, urethra and bladder.They not only eliminate pain, but also improve urination.The duration of treatment is ten days to one month.
Medicinal plants and homeopathy
Homeopathic medicines are usually used not only for treatment, but also in tablet form for the prevention of prostatitis.
Typically, these medications are taken in extended courses of several months.These drugs are most effective in the treatment of acute and chronic pathologies when used in combination with drugs of pathogenetic, etiotropic and symptomatic action.